Shop And Establishment Act Registration
The Shop and Establishment Act is designed to regulate the payment of wages, hours of work, leave, holidays, terms of service and other work conditions of people employed in the shop and commercial establishments.
The Shop and Establishment Act is regulated by the Department of Labor and regulates business premises wherein any trade, business or profession is carried out. The act along with the regulation of the working of commercial establishments also regulate societies, charitable trusts, printing establishments, educational institutions run for gain and premises in which banking, insurance, stock or share brokerage. This act also regulates areas such as working hours, rest interval for employees, opening and closing hours, closed days, national and religious holidays, overtime work, rules for employment of children, maternity leave, sickness and casual leave, etc.,
Every state has its own Shop and Establishment Act. But, the general provisions of the Act are the same in all states. The Shop and Establishment Act is regulated by the Labour Department of the respective states. The Act regulates all the shops and commercial establishments operating within the state. The respective states issue the registrations under the Act, and thus it slightly differs from one state to another state.
Shops are normally defined under the Act as the premises where the goods are sold either by retail or wholesale or where services are rendered to customers. It includes offices, godowns, storerooms and warehouses used in connection with the trade or business.
Commercial establishments are generally defined as a commercial, banking, trading or insurance establishment or administrative service in which persons are employed for office work. It includes hotel, boarding or eating house, restaurant, cafe, theatre, and other public entertainment or amusement places. However, factories and industries are not covered by the Act and are regulated by the Factories Act, 1948 and Industries (Development and Regulation) Act 1951.